fix(ci): Update the CI docker version to use new enough Golang

The current version is older than what we required in go.mod and causes issues once some new packages will be used.

build/ci/gitlab-ci.yml

 default:
-  image: registry.videolan.org/videolan-alpine-golang:20200505114738
+  image: registry.videolan.org/videolan-alpine-golang:20230211052337
   tags: [amd64, docker]
 
 .go-cache:
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ build-go:
   stage: build
   extends: .go-cache
   script:
-    - go build -i -v -ldflags "-X 'main.Version=$(git describe --always)'" ./cmd/crashdragon
+    - go build -v -ldflags "-X 'main.Version=$(git describe --always)'" ./cmd/crashdragon
 
 build-all:
   stage: build