qt: introduce `ColorizedSvgIcon` and colorize icons within the menus
Currently, some icons are black and can not be seen when the menu is black (Breeze dark and Modern Windows 11 style dark mode case).
We probably have a similar problem with the dialogs, but for now I focused on the menus.
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Request review @chub.
Close #28926 (closed).
Edited by Fatih Uzunoğlu