Provide implementations for functions using the instructions SDOT/UDOT in the DotProd Armv8 extension.

Functions implemented:
sad_16x8, sad_16x16,
sad_x3_16x8_neon, sad_x3_16x16_neon,
sad_x4_16x8_neon, sad_x4_16x16_neon,
ssd_8x4, ssd_8x8, ssd_8x16, ssd_16x8, ssd_16x16,
pixel_vsad

Performance improvement against Neon ranges from 5% to 188%.
Following is the output of ./checkasm8 --bench (run on a Graviton4 system):

sad_16x8_c: 1323
sad_16x8_neon: 224
sad_16x8_dotprod: 211
sad_16x16_c: 2619
sad_16x16_neon: 365
sad_16x16_dotprod: 320
sad_x3_16x8_c: 3836
sad_x3_16x8_neon: 403
sad_x3_16x8_dotprod: 317
sad_x3_16x16_c: 7725
sad_x3_16x16_neon: 714
sad_x3_16x16_dotprod: 532
sad_x4_16x8_c: 5080
sad_x4_16x8_neon: 438
sad_x4_16x8_dotprod: 375
sad_x4_16x16_c: 10260
sad_x4_16x16_neon: 794
sad_x4_16x16_dotprod: 655
ssd_8x4_c: 381
ssd_8x4_neon: 157
ssd_8x4_dotprod: 115
ssd_8x4_sve: 150
ssd_8x8_c: 695
ssd_8x8_neon: 238
ssd_8x8_dotprod: 161
ssd_8x8_sve: 228
ssd_8x16_c: 1335
ssd_8x16_neon: 388
ssd_8x16_dotprod: 267
ssd_16x8_c: 1342
ssd_16x8_neon: 285
ssd_16x8_dotprod: 166
ssd_16x16_c: 2623
ssd_16x16_neon: 503
ssd_16x16_dotprod: 277
vsad_c: 2786
vsad_neon: 311
vsad_dotprod: 235

Also add code for detecting them on Linux.

By using .arch_extension (if supported) to enable the relevant
extensions, we can also disable them afterwards, so we can e.g.
cleanly enable one extension only for one subsection of a file.

This also makes it easier to enable various combinations of
supported architecture extensions.

This hasn't been needed for SVE/SVE2, as all toolchains have
supported just enabling it via ".arch armv8.2-a+sve". For other
arch extensions, like dotprod/i8mm, there's more combinations of
toolchain bugs in slightly older toolchains; try to detect what is
supported.

Additionally, when involving more than one architecture extension,
we may want to enable/disable individual extensions one at a time,
without needing to specify the full list in one single .arch
statement.

This is a preparatory commit for adding support for the dotprod/i8mm
extensions.

We intentionally don't add AS_ARCH_LEVEL to the CONFIG_HAVE list,
as this define isn't prefixed with "HAVE_", and we don't use the
define except in the case where we actually do set it. (It's not
a regular 0/1 define like the others.)

This requires adding the "-c" flag to ASFLAGS before doing the
check.

This also makes sure to validate the gas-preprocessor is functional
for MSVC configurations, by testing whether the "cmeq" instruction
can be assembled at this point.

This is more correct than using cc_check; we're going to assemble
standalone external assembly - thus check for whether we can
build it in that form, not using inline assembly.

This allows sharing checks with the MSVC codepath (where inline
assembly isn't supported, and where assembly is built using
a tool different from the regular compiler).

This updates the dependecy information on each successive recompile.

When building with MSVC, dependency information is generated with
a separate command just like before, but done together with
compiling each object file. (This is quite similar to how ffmpeg does
the same.)

This avoids the serial dependency generation step. In slow
environments (in particular if using MSVC) it could take a notable
amount of time; this can now all be done in parallel.

In one example, this reduces the time for a full build from clean
with MSVC (wrapped in wine) from 23 seconds down to 9 seconds,
thanks to parallelism. (For non-parallel builds, it doesn't make
much of a difference.)

Previously, MSVC would warn that the .S source is unrecognized,
and the script would only produce a depenency on the main source
file itself.

https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/72e6fd42421dca80fb2776a9185c186d4a04e5f7

Android has had sched_getaffinity since Android 3.0. Builds need
to use _GNU_SOURCE.

Use __sync_fetch_and_add() wherever detected instead of being limited to
just X86.

Brad Smith authored 5 months ago and Anton Mitrofanov committed 2 months ago

Use of hw.ncpu has long been deprecated.

Make use of _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN if it exists and fallback to
_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF for really old operating systems. This adds
support for retrieving the number of CPUs on a few OS's such as
NetBSD, DragonFly and a few others.

fseeko() is not available before API 24 with _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64.
x264.c: x264cli.h must be first as it contains _FILE_OFFSET_BITS define.

This is mostly supported in armasm64 since MSVC 2022 17.10.

PLT/GOT indirections are required in some cases. Most commonly when
calling functions from other shared libraries, but also in some
scenarios when calling functions with default symbol visibility
even within the same component on certain elf64 platforms.

On elf64 we can simply use PLT relocations for all calls to external
functions. Since the linker is able to eliminate unnecessary PLT
indirections with the final output binary being identical to non-PLT
relocations there isn't really any downside to doing so. This mimics
what regular compilers normally do for calls to external functions.

On elf32 with PIC we can use a function pointer from the GOT when
calling external functions, similar to what regular compilers do when
using -fno-plt. Since this both introduces overhead and clobbers one
register, which could potentially have been used for custom calling
conventions when calling other asm functions within the same library,
it's only performed for functions declared using 'cextern_naked'.

guxiwei authored 1 year ago and guxiwei committed 1 year ago

Using the following command, ultrafast encoding
has improved from 182fps to 189fps:
./x264 --preset ultrafast -o out.mkv yuv_1920x1080.yuv

guxiwei authored 1 year ago and guxiwei committed 1 year ago

Save and restore FPR

Henrik Gramner authored 1 year ago and Henrik Gramner committed 1 year ago

Prior to this change dealing with the scenario where the number of
XMM registers spilled depends on if a branch is taken or not was
complicated to handle well. There was essentially three options:

1) Always spill the largest number of XMM register. Results in
   unnecessary spills.

2) Do the spilling after the branch. Results in code duplication
   for the shared subset of spills.

3) Do the spilling manually. Optimal, but overly complex and vexing.

This adds an additional optional argument to the WIN64_SPILL_XMM
and WIN64_PUSH_XMM macros to make it possible to allocate space
for a certain number of registers but initially only push a subset
of those, with the option of pushing additional register later.

Henrik Gramner authored 1 year ago and Henrik Gramner committed 1 year ago

Allows the use of multiple independent stack allocations within
a function without having to manually fiddle with stack offsets.

Use correct return type for pixel_sad_x3/x4 functions.
Bug report by Dominik 'Rathann' Mierzejewski .

Martin Storsjö authored 1 year ago and Anton Mitrofanov committed 1 year ago

This makes the code much simpler (especially for adding support
for other instruction set extensions), avoids needing inline
assembly for this feature, and generally is more of the canonical
way to do this.

The CPU feature detection was added in
9c3c7168, using HWCAP_CPUID.

The argument for using that, was that HWCAP_CPUID was added much
earlier in the kernel (in Linux v4.11), while the HWCAP flags for
individual features always come later. This allows detecting support
for new CPU extensions before the kernel exposes information about
them via hwcap flags.

However in practice, there's probably quite little advantage in this.
E.g. HWCAP_SVE was added in Linux v4.15, and HWCAP2_SVE2 was added in
v5.10 - later than HWCAP_CPUID, but there's probably very little
practical cases where one would run a kernel older than that on a CPU
that supports those instructions.

Additionally, we provide our own definitions of the flag values to
check (as they are fixed constants anyway), with names not conflicting
with the ones from system headers. This reduces the number of ifdefs
needed, and allows detecting those features even if building with
userland headers that are lacking the definitions of those flags.

Also, slightly older versions of QEMU, e.g. 6.2 in Ubuntu 22.04,
do expose support for these features via HWCAP flags, but the
emulated cpuid registers are missing the bits for exposing e.g. SVE2
(This issue is fixed in later versions of QEMU though.)

Also drop the ifdef check for whether AT_HWCAP is defined; it was
added to glibc in 1997. AT_HWCAP2 was added in 2013, in glibc 2.18,
which also precedes when aarch64 was commonly used anyway, so
don't guard the use of that with an ifdef.

Use same Docker images as VLC for contrib compilation.

Automatically flag x86-64 asm object files as SHSTK-compatible.

Shadow Stack (SHSTK) is a part of Control-flow Enforcement Technology
(CET) which is a feature aimed at defending against ROP attacks by
verifying that 'call' and 'ret' instructions are correctly matched.

For well-written code this works transparently without any code changes,
as return addresses popped from the shadow stack should match return
addresses popped from the normal stack for performance reasons anyway.

Also make the GFNI cpu flag imply the presence of both AESNI and CLMUL.

Broadcasting a memory operand is a binary flag, you either broadcast
or you don't, and there's only a single possible element size for
any given instruction.

The instruction syntax however requires the broadcast semanticts
to be explicitly defined, which is an issue when using macros to
template code for multiple register widths.

Add some helper defines to alleviate the issue.