Support for native Windows threads

Patch originally by Pegasys Inc.

Makefile

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ all: default
 
 SRCS = common/mc.c common/predict.c common/pixel.c common/macroblock.c \
        common/frame.c common/dct.c common/cpu.c common/cabac.c \
-       common/common.c common/mdate.c common/rectangle.c \
+       common/common.c common/osdep.c common/rectangle.c \
        common/set.c common/quant.c common/deblock.c common/vlc.c \
        common/mvpred.c common/bitstream.c \
        encoder/analyse.c encoder/me.c encoder/ratecontrol.c \
@@ -34,11 +34,15 @@ ifneq ($(findstring HAVE_AVS 1, $(CONFIG)),)
 SRCCLI += input/avs.c
 endif
 
-ifneq ($(findstring HAVE_PTHREAD 1, $(CONFIG)),)
+ifneq ($(findstring HAVE_THREAD 1, $(CONFIG)),)
 SRCCLI += input/thread.c
 SRCS   += common/threadpool.c
 endif
 
+ifneq ($(findstring HAVE_WIN32THREAD 1, $(CONFIG)),)
+SRCS += common/win32thread.c
+endif
+
 ifneq ($(findstring HAVE_LAVF 1, $(CONFIG)),)
 SRCCLI += input/lavf.c
 endif

common/cpu.c

@@ -337,11 +337,11 @@ uint32_t x264_cpu_detect( void )
 
 int x264_cpu_num_processors( void )
 {
-#if !HAVE_PTHREAD
+#if !HAVE_THREAD
     return 1;
 
 #elif defined(_WIN32)
-    return pthread_num_processors_np();
+    return x264_pthread_num_processors_np();
 
 #elif SYS_LINUX
     unsigned int bit;

common/mdate.c → common/osdep.c

 /*****************************************************************************
- * mdate.c: time measurement
+ * osdep.c: platform-specific code
  *****************************************************************************
  * Copyright (C) 2003-2010 x264 project
  *
- * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
+ * Authors: Steven Walters <kemuri9@gmail.com>
+ *          Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -32,7 +33,13 @@
 #include <time.h>
 
 #include "common.h"
-#include "osdep.h"
+
+#if PTW32_STATIC_LIB
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <windows.h>
+/* this is a global in pthread-win32 to indicate if it has been initialized or not */
+extern int ptw32_processInitialized;
+#endif
 
 int64_t x264_mdate( void )
 {
@@ -47,3 +54,38 @@ int64_t x264_mdate( void )
 #endif
 }
 
+#if HAVE_WIN32THREAD || PTW32_STATIC_LIB
+/* state of the threading library being initialized */
+static volatile LONG x264_threading_is_init = 0;
+
+static void x264_threading_destroy( void )
+{
+#if PTW32_STATIC_LIB
+    pthread_win32_thread_detach_np();
+    pthread_win32_process_detach_np();
+#else
+    x264_win32_threading_destroy();
+#endif
+}
+
+int x264_threading_init( void )
+{
+    /* if already init, then do nothing */
+    if( InterlockedCompareExchange( &x264_threading_is_init, 1, 0 ) )
+        return 0;
+#if PTW32_STATIC_LIB
+    /* if static pthread-win32 is already initialized, then do nothing */
+    if( ptw32_processInitialized )
+        return 0;
+    if( !pthread_win32_process_attach_np() )
+        return -1;
+#else
+    if( x264_win32_threading_init() )
+        return -1;
+#endif
+    /* register cleanup to run at process termination */
+    atexit( x264_threading_destroy );
+
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif

common/osdep.h

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 #endif
 
 /* threads */
-#if SYS_BEOS
+#if HAVE_BEOSTHREAD
 #include <kernel/OS.h>
 #define x264_pthread_t               thread_id
 static inline int x264_pthread_create( x264_pthread_t *t, void *a, void *(*f)(void *), void *d )
@@ -119,22 +119,9 @@ static inline int x264_pthread_create( x264_pthread_t *t, void *a, void *(*f)(vo
 }
 #define x264_pthread_join(t,s)       { long tmp; \
                                        wait_for_thread(t,(s)?(long*)(*(s)):&tmp); }
-#ifndef usleep
-#define usleep(t)                    snooze(t)
-#endif
-#define HAVE_PTHREAD 1
 
-#elif HAVE_PTHREAD
+#elif HAVE_POSIXTHREAD
 #include <pthread.h>
-#define USE_REAL_PTHREAD 1
-
-#else
-#define x264_pthread_t               int
-#define x264_pthread_create(t,u,f,d) 0
-#define x264_pthread_join(t,s)
-#endif //SYS_*
-
-#if USE_REAL_PTHREAD
 #define x264_pthread_t               pthread_t
 #define x264_pthread_create          pthread_create
 #define x264_pthread_join            pthread_join
@@ -151,8 +138,19 @@ static inline int x264_pthread_create( x264_pthread_t *t, void *a, void *(*f)(vo
 #define x264_pthread_attr_t          pthread_attr_t
 #define x264_pthread_attr_init       pthread_attr_init
 #define x264_pthread_attr_destroy    pthread_attr_destroy
+#define x264_pthread_num_processors_np pthread_num_processors_np
 #define X264_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
+
+#elif HAVE_WIN32THREAD
+#include "win32thread.h"
+
 #else
+#define x264_pthread_t               int
+#define x264_pthread_create(t,u,f,d) 0
+#define x264_pthread_join(t,s)
+#endif //HAVE_*THREAD
+
+#if !HAVE_POSIXTHREAD && !HAVE_WIN32THREAD
 #define x264_pthread_mutex_t         int
 #define x264_pthread_mutex_init(m,f) 0
 #define x264_pthread_mutex_destroy(m)
@@ -169,6 +167,12 @@ static inline int x264_pthread_create( x264_pthread_t *t, void *a, void *(*f)(vo
 #define X264_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER 0
 #endif
 
+#if HAVE_WIN32THREAD || PTW32_STATIC_LIB
+int x264_threading_init( void );
+#else
+#define x264_threading_init() 0
+#endif
+
 #define WORD_SIZE sizeof(void*)
 
 #define asm __asm__
@@ -270,7 +274,7 @@ static ALWAYS_INLINE void x264_prefetch( void *p )
 #define x264_prefetch(x)
 #endif
 
-#if USE_REAL_PTHREAD
+#if HAVE_POSIXTHREAD
 #if SYS_MINGW
 #define x264_lower_thread_priority(p)\
 {\
@@ -284,7 +288,9 @@ static ALWAYS_INLINE void x264_prefetch( void *p )
 #else
 #include <unistd.h>
 #define x264_lower_thread_priority(p) { UNUSED int nice_ret = nice(p); }
-#endif /* USE_REAL_PTHREAD */
+#endif /* SYS_MINGW */
+#elif HAVE_WIN32THREAD
+#define x264_lower_thread_priority(p) SetThreadPriority( GetCurrentThread(), X264_MAX( -2, -p ) )
 #else
 #define x264_lower_thread_priority(p)
 #endif

common/threadpool.h

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 typedef struct x264_threadpool_t x264_threadpool_t;
 
-#if HAVE_PTHREAD
+#if HAVE_THREAD
 int   x264_threadpool_init( x264_threadpool_t **p_pool, int threads,
                             void (*init_func)(void *), void *init_arg );
 void  x264_threadpool_run( x264_threadpool_t *pool, void *(*func)(void *), void *arg );

common/win32thread.c

+/*****************************************************************************
+ * win32thread.c: windows threading
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 x264 project
+ *
+ * Authors: Steven Walters <kemuri9@gmail.com>
+ *          Pegasys Inc. <http://www.pegasys-inc.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
+ *
+ * This program is also available under a commercial proprietary license.
+ * For more information, contact us at licensing@x264.com.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/* TODO: work with windows 7 x86_64's (and later systems) awkward
+ *       way of handling systems with >64 logical processors */
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include <process.h>
+
+/* number of times to spin a thread about to block on a locked mutex before retrying and sleeping if still locked */
+#define X264_SPIN_COUNT 0
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    /* global mutex for replacing MUTEX_INITIALIZER instances */
+    x264_pthread_mutex_t static_mutex;
+
+    /* function pointers to conditional variable API on windows 6.0+ kernels */
+    void (WINAPI *cond_broadcast)( x264_pthread_cond_t *cond );
+    void (WINAPI *cond_init)( x264_pthread_cond_t *cond );
+    void (WINAPI *cond_signal)( x264_pthread_cond_t *cond );
+    BOOL (WINAPI *cond_wait)( x264_pthread_cond_t *cond, x264_pthread_mutex_t *mutex, DWORD milliseconds );
+} x264_win32thread_control_t;
+
+static x264_win32thread_control_t thread_control;
+
+/* _beginthreadex requires that the start routine is __stdcall */
+static __stdcall unsigned x264_win32thread_worker( void *arg )
+{
+    x264_pthread_t *h = arg;
+    h->ret = h->func( h->arg );
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int x264_pthread_create( x264_pthread_t *thread, const x264_pthread_attr_t *attr,
+                         void *(*start_routine)( void* ), void *arg )
+{
+    thread->func   = start_routine;
+    thread->arg    = arg;
+    thread->handle = (void*)_beginthreadex( NULL, 0, x264_win32thread_worker, thread, 0, NULL );
+    return !thread->handle;
+}
+
+int x264_pthread_join( x264_pthread_t thread, void **value_ptr )
+{
+    DWORD ret = WaitForSingleObject( thread.handle, INFINITE );
+    if( ret != WAIT_OBJECT_0 )
+        return -1;
+    if( value_ptr )
+        *value_ptr = thread.ret;
+    CloseHandle( thread.handle );
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int x264_pthread_mutex_init( x264_pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const x264_pthread_mutexattr_t *attr )
+{
+    return !InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount( mutex, X264_SPIN_COUNT );
+}
+
+int x264_pthread_mutex_destroy( x264_pthread_mutex_t *mutex )
+{
+    DeleteCriticalSection( mutex );
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int x264_pthread_mutex_lock( x264_pthread_mutex_t *mutex )
+{
+    static x264_pthread_mutex_t init = X264_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+    if( !memcmp( mutex, &init, sizeof(x264_pthread_mutex_t) ) )
+        *mutex = thread_control.static_mutex;
+    EnterCriticalSection( mutex );
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( x264_pthread_mutex_t *mutex )
+{
+    LeaveCriticalSection( mutex );
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* for pre-Windows 6.0 platforms we need to define and use our own condition variable and api */
+typedef struct
+{
+    x264_pthread_mutex_t mtx_broadcast;
+    x264_pthread_mutex_t mtx_waiter_count;
+    int waiter_count;
+    HANDLE semaphore;
+    HANDLE waiters_done;
+    int is_broadcast;
+} x264_win32_cond_t;
+
+int x264_pthread_cond_init( x264_pthread_cond_t *cond, const x264_pthread_condattr_t *attr )
+{
+    if( thread_control.cond_init )
+    {
+        thread_control.cond_init( cond );
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* non native condition variables */
+    x264_win32_cond_t *win32_cond = calloc( 1, sizeof(x264_win32_cond_t) );
+    if( !win32_cond )
+        return -1;
+    cond->ptr = win32_cond;
+    win32_cond->semaphore = CreateSemaphore( NULL, 0, 0x7fffffff, NULL );
+    if( !win32_cond->semaphore )
+        return -1;
+
+    if( x264_pthread_mutex_init( &win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count, NULL ) )
+        return -1;
+    if( x264_pthread_mutex_init( &win32_cond->mtx_broadcast, NULL ) )
+        return -1;
+
+    win32_cond->waiters_done = CreateEvent( NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL );
+    if( !win32_cond->waiters_done )
+        return -1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int x264_pthread_cond_destroy( x264_pthread_cond_t *cond )
+{
+    /* native condition variables do not destroy */
+    if( thread_control.cond_init )
+        return 0;
+
+    /* non native condition variables */
+    x264_win32_cond_t *win32_cond = cond->ptr;
+    CloseHandle( win32_cond->semaphore );
+    CloseHandle( win32_cond->waiters_done );
+    x264_pthread_mutex_destroy( &win32_cond->mtx_broadcast );
+    x264_pthread_mutex_destroy( &win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count );
+    free( win32_cond );
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int x264_pthread_cond_broadcast( x264_pthread_cond_t *cond )
+{
+    if( thread_control.cond_broadcast )
+    {
+        thread_control.cond_broadcast( cond );
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* non native condition variables */
+    x264_win32_cond_t *win32_cond = cond->ptr;
+    x264_pthread_mutex_lock( &win32_cond->mtx_broadcast );
+    x264_pthread_mutex_lock( &win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count );
+    int have_waiter = 0;
+
+    if( win32_cond->waiter_count )
+    {
+        win32_cond->is_broadcast = 1;
+        have_waiter = 1;
+    }
+
+    if( have_waiter )
+    {
+        ReleaseSemaphore( win32_cond->semaphore, win32_cond->waiter_count, NULL );
+        x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( &win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count );
+        WaitForSingleObject( win32_cond->waiters_done, INFINITE );
+        win32_cond->is_broadcast = 0;
+    }
+    else
+        x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( &win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count );
+    return x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( &win32_cond->mtx_broadcast );
+}
+
+int x264_pthread_cond_signal( x264_pthread_cond_t *cond )
+{
+    if( thread_control.cond_signal )
+    {
+        thread_control.cond_signal( cond );
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* non-native condition variables */
+    x264_win32_cond_t *win32_cond = cond->ptr;
+    x264_pthread_mutex_lock( &win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count );
+    int have_waiter = win32_cond->waiter_count;
+    x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( &win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count );
+
+    if( have_waiter )
+        ReleaseSemaphore( win32_cond->semaphore, 1, NULL );
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int x264_pthread_cond_wait( x264_pthread_cond_t *cond, x264_pthread_mutex_t *mutex )
+{
+    if( thread_control.cond_wait )
+        return !thread_control.cond_wait( cond, mutex, INFINITE );
+
+    /* non native condition variables */
+    x264_win32_cond_t *win32_cond = cond->ptr;
+
+    x264_pthread_mutex_lock( &win32_cond->mtx_broadcast );
+    x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( &win32_cond->mtx_broadcast );
+
+    x264_pthread_mutex_lock( &win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count );
+    win32_cond->waiter_count++;
+    x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( &win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count );
+
+    // unlock the external mutex
+    x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( mutex );
+    WaitForSingleObject( win32_cond->semaphore, INFINITE );
+
+    x264_pthread_mutex_lock( &win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count );
+    win32_cond->waiter_count--;
+    int last_waiter = !win32_cond->waiter_count && win32_cond->is_broadcast;
+    x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( &win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count );
+
+    if( last_waiter )
+        SetEvent( win32_cond->waiters_done );
+
+    // lock the external mutex
+    return x264_pthread_mutex_lock( mutex );
+}
+
+int x264_win32_threading_init( void )
+{
+    /* find function pointers to API functions, if they exist */
+    HANDLE kernel_dll = GetModuleHandle( TEXT( "kernel32.dll" ) );
+    thread_control.cond_init = (void*)GetProcAddress( kernel_dll, "InitializeConditionVariable" );
+    if( thread_control.cond_init )
+    {
+        /* we're on a windows 6.0+ kernel, acquire the rest of the functions */
+        thread_control.cond_broadcast = (void*)GetProcAddress( kernel_dll, "WakeAllConditionVariable" );
+        thread_control.cond_signal = (void*)GetProcAddress( kernel_dll, "WakeConditionVariable" );
+        thread_control.cond_wait = (void*)GetProcAddress( kernel_dll, "SleepConditionVariableCS" );
+    }
+    return x264_pthread_mutex_init( &thread_control.static_mutex, NULL );
+}
+
+void x264_win32_threading_destroy( void )
+{
+    x264_pthread_mutex_destroy( &thread_control.static_mutex );
+    memset( &thread_control, 0, sizeof(x264_win32thread_control_t) );
+}
+
+int x264_pthread_num_processors_np()
+{
+    DWORD_PTR process_cpus, system_cpus;
+    if( GetProcessAffinityMask( GetCurrentProcess(), &process_cpus, &system_cpus ) )
+    {
+        int cpus = 0;
+        for( DWORD_PTR bit = 1; bit; bit <<= 1 )
+            cpus += !!(process_cpus & bit);
+        return cpus;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}

common/win32thread.h

+/*****************************************************************************
+ * win32thread.h: windows threading
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 x264 project
+ *
+ * Authors: Steven Walters <kemuri9@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
+ *
+ * This program is also available under a commercial proprietary license.
+ * For more information, contact us at licensing@x264.com.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef X264_WIN32THREAD_H
+#define X264_WIN32THREAD_H
+
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <windows.h>
+/* the following macro is used within x264 */
+#undef ERROR
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    void *handle;
+    void *(*func)( void* arg );
+    void *arg;
+    void *ret;
+} x264_pthread_t;
+#define x264_pthread_attr_t int
+
+/* the conditional variable api for windows 6.0+ uses critical sections and not mutexes */
+typedef CRITICAL_SECTION x264_pthread_mutex_t;
+#define X264_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER {0}
+#define x264_pthread_mutexattr_t int
+
+/* This is the CONDITIONAL_VARIABLE typedef for using Window's native conditional variables on kernels 6.0+.
+ * MinGW does not currently have this typedef. */
+typedef struct
+{
+    void *ptr;
+} x264_pthread_cond_t;
+#define x264_pthread_condattr_t int
+
+int x264_pthread_create( x264_pthread_t *thread, const x264_pthread_attr_t *attr,
+                         void *(*start_routine)( void* ), void *arg );
+int x264_pthread_join( x264_pthread_t thread, void **value_ptr );
+
+int x264_pthread_mutex_init( x264_pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const x264_pthread_mutexattr_t *attr );
+int x264_pthread_mutex_destroy( x264_pthread_mutex_t *mutex );
+int x264_pthread_mutex_lock( x264_pthread_mutex_t *mutex );
+int x264_pthread_mutex_unlock( x264_pthread_mutex_t *mutex );
+
+int x264_pthread_cond_init( x264_pthread_cond_t *cond, const x264_pthread_condattr_t *attr );
+int x264_pthread_cond_destroy( x264_pthread_cond_t *cond );
+int x264_pthread_cond_broadcast( x264_pthread_cond_t *cond );
+int x264_pthread_cond_wait( x264_pthread_cond_t *cond, x264_pthread_mutex_t *mutex );
+int x264_pthread_cond_signal( x264_pthread_cond_t *cond );
+
+#define x264_pthread_attr_init(a) 0
+#define x264_pthread_attr_destroy(a) 0
+
+int  x264_win32_threading_init( void );
+void x264_win32_threading_destroy( void );
+
+int x264_pthread_num_processors_np( void );
+
+#endif

configure

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ echo "  --disable-lavf           disables libavformat support"
 echo "  --disable-ffms           disables ffmpegsource support"
 echo "  --disable-gpac           disables gpac support"
 echo "  --disable-gpl            disables GPL-only features"
-echo "  --disable-pthread        disables multithreaded encoding"
+echo "  --disable-thread         disables multithreaded encoding"
+echo "  --enable-win32thread     use win32threads (windows only)"
 echo "  --disable-swscale        disables swscale support"
 echo "  --disable-asm            disables platform-specific assembly optimizations"
 echo "  --enable-debug           adds -g, doesn't strip"
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ lavf="auto"
 ffms="auto"
 gpac="auto"
 gpl="yes"
-pthread="auto"
+thread="auto"
 swscale="auto"
 asm="auto"
 debug="no"
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ cross_prefix=""
 EXE=""
 
 # list of all preprocessor HAVE values we can define
-CONFIG_HAVE="MALLOC_H ALTIVEC ALTIVEC_H MMX ARMV6 ARMV6T2 NEON PTHREAD LOG2F VISUALIZE SWSCALE LAVF FFMS GPAC GF_MALLOC AVS GPL"
+CONFIG_HAVE="MALLOC_H ALTIVEC ALTIVEC_H MMX ARMV6 ARMV6T2 NEON BEOSTHREAD POSIXTHREAD WIN32THREAD THREAD LOG2F VISUALIZE SWSCALE LAVF FFMS GPAC GF_MALLOC AVS GPL"
 
 # parse options
 
@@ -221,8 +222,11 @@ for opt do
         --extra-ldflags=*)
             LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS ${opt#--extra-ldflags=}"
             ;;
-        --disable-pthread)
-            pthread="no"
+        --disable-thread)
+            thread="no"
+            ;;
+        --enable-win32thread)
+            thread="win32"
             ;;
         --disable-swscale)
             swscale="no"
@@ -515,42 +519,57 @@ fi
 
 # autodetect options that weren't forced nor disabled
 
+# pthread-win32 is lgpl, prevent its use if --disable-gpl is specified and targeting windows
+[ "$SYS" = "MINGW" -a "$gpl" = "no" -a "$thread" = "auto" ] && thread="win32"
+
 libpthread=""
-if test "$pthread" = "auto" ; then
-    pthread="no"
+if [ "$thread" = "auto" ]; then
+    thread="no"
     case $SYS in
         BEOS)
-            pthread="yes"
+            thread="beos"
+            define HAVE_BEOSTHREAD
             ;;
         MINGW)
             if cc_check pthread.h -lpthread "pthread_create(0,0,0,0);" ; then
-                pthread="yes"
+                thread="posix"
                 libpthread="-lpthread"
             elif cc_check pthread.h -lpthreadGC2 "pthread_create(0,0,0,0);" ; then
-                pthread="yes"
+                thread="posix"
                 libpthread="-lpthreadGC2"
             elif cc_check pthread.h "-lpthreadGC2 -lwsock32 -DPTW32_STATIC_LIB" "pthread_create(0,0,0,0);" ; then
-                pthread="yes"
+                thread="posix"
                 libpthread="-lpthreadGC2 -lwsock32"
                 define PTW32_STATIC_LIB
             elif cc_check pthread.h "-lpthreadGC2 -lws2_32 -DPTW32_STATIC_LIB" "pthread_create(0,0,0,0);" ; then
-                pthread="yes"
+                thread="posix"
                 libpthread="-lpthreadGC2 -lws2_32"
                 define PTW32_STATIC_LIB
+            else
+                # default to native threading if pthread-win32 is unavailable
+                thread="win32"